Pehea i loaʻa ai i nā ʻāina like ʻole nā ​​kūlana palekana no nā noho huila uila?

Pehea i loaʻa ai i nā ʻāina like ʻole nā ​​kūlana palekana no nā noho huila uila?
Ma ke ʻano he mea hana koʻikoʻi no ke kōkua ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana, he mea nui ka palekana o nā noho huila uila. Ua hoʻokumu nā ʻāina like ʻole i nā kūlana palekana like ʻole no nā noho huila uila e pili ana i kā lākou mau kūlana ʻoihana ponoʻī a me nā kaiapuni hoʻoponopono. ʻO kēia ka ʻike nui o nā kūlana palekana nonā noho huila uila in kekahi mau ʻāina nui a me nā ʻāpana:

1. Kina
Loaʻa iā Kina nā kānāwai maʻemaʻe e pili ana i nā kūlana palekana no nā noho huila uila. Wahi a ka National Standard GB/T 12996-2012 "Electric Wheelchairs", pili ia i nā noho huila uila like ʻole (me nā scooter uila) i alakaʻi ʻia e ka uila a hoʻohana ʻia e nā poʻe kīnā a i ʻole ka poʻe ʻelemakule e lawe wale ana i hoʻokahi kanaka a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea hoʻohana. 100 kg. Hoʻoikaika kēia maʻamau i nā koi hana palekana no nā noho huila uila, me ka palekana uila, ka palekana mechanical a me ke ahi. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hopena o ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike kaʻa huila uila i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka China Consumers Association e hōʻike pū ana e hiki i nā huila uila 10 i hoʻāʻo ʻia ke hoʻokō i nā pono huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā o nā mea kūʻai.

2. ʻEulopa
ʻO ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ʻEulopa no nā noho huila uila he ʻano ākea a hōʻike. Aia nā kūlana ʻEulopa i ka EN12182 "Nā Koina Nui a me nā ʻano hoʻāʻo no nā mea kōkua ʻenehana no ka poʻe kīnā" a me EN12184-2009 "nā noho huila uila". Hoʻopili kēia mau maʻamau i ka palekana, kūpaʻa, braking a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā noho huila uila.

3. Iapana
He koi nui ʻo Iapana i nā noho huila, a ua piha nā kūlana kākoʻo kūpono. Aia nā kūlana kiko'ī o ka noho huila Iapana, me JIS T9203-2010 "Electric Wheelchair" a me JIS T9208-2009 "Electric Scooter". Hāʻawi nā kūlana Iapana i ka nānā kūikawā i ka hana kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o nā huahana, a paipai i ka hoʻololi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻoihana noho huila.

4. Taiwan
Ua hoʻomaka mua ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka noho huila o Taiwan, a aia he 28 mau kūlana huila o kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi me CNS 13575 "Nā Kūlana Huila", CNS14964 "Wheelchair", CNS15628 "Seat Wheelchair" a me nā ʻano maʻamau.

5. Nā Kūlana Kūikawā
Ua hoʻokumu ka International Organization for Standardization ISO/TC173 "Komite ʻenehana no ka Standardization of Rehabilitation Assistive Devices" i kahi ʻano o nā kūlana honua no nā noho huila, e like me ISO 7176 "Wheelchair" me ka huina o 16 mau ʻāpana, ISO 16840 "Seat Wheelchair" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. moʻo o nā kūlana. Hāʻawi kēia mau kūlana i nā kikoʻī ʻenehana like ʻole no ka hana palekana o nā noho huila a puni ka honua.

6. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
ʻO nā kūlana palekana no nā noho huila uila ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻōlelo nui ʻia e ka Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), e koi ana i nā noho huila uila e hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi. Eia kekahi, ua kūkulu pū ka American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) i nā kūlana kūpono, e like me ASTM F1219 "Electric Wheelchair Performance Test Method"

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
Loaʻa i nā ʻāina like ʻole nā ​​kūlana palekana no nā noho huila uila, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana, ka noi mākeke a me ke kaiapuni hoʻoponopono. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka honua, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā ʻāina e ʻae a kuhikuhi i nā kūlana honua e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi o nā noho huila uila. He mea koʻikoʻi ia no nā mea hana kaʻa huila uila a me nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻomaopopo a hoʻokō i nā kūlana palekana o ka mākeke pahuhopu.